Over the past two weeks, the US dollar has surged across the board. And, considering this currency has stood as the primary funding currency to a burgeoning carry trade, it makes sense that the greenback’s performance could be interpreted as a sign that risk appetite is toppling. However, cause and effect do not connect here – at least not yet. Instead risk trends have extended the congestion that has set in since October/November; and the period of consolidation has allowed the world’s reserve currency correct speculative and fundamental extremes on its own. Yet, that should not be taken to mean that investor optimism, and the leveraged positioning it has encouraged, will not go uncontested.
• Despite the US Dollar’s Rally, Underlying Risk Appetite has yet to Break
• How Significant a Threat are Sovereign Defaults and Bank Write Downs in 2010
• Yield Forecasts are Deteriorating Rapidly as Economic Reality Setting In
• How Significant a Threat are Sovereign Defaults and Bank Write Downs in 2010
• Yield Forecasts are Deteriorating Rapidly as Economic Reality Setting In
Over the past two weeks, the US dollar has surged across the board. And, considering this currency has stood as the primary funding currency to a burgeoning carry trade, it makes sense that the greenback’s performance could be interpreted as a sign that risk appetite is toppling. However, cause and effect do not connect here – at least not yet. Instead risk trends have extended the congestion that has set in since October/November; and the period of consolidation has allowed the world’s reserve currency correct speculative and fundamental extremes on its own. Yet, that should not be taken to mean that investor optimism, and the leveraged positioning it has encouraged, will not go uncontested. In capital markets’ aggressive rally throughout 2009, volatile speculative interest has overwhelmed comparatively stable investor inflows. There is a critical distinction between these two categories. Speculators (or traders) are looking for capital appreciation and will need to eventually book profit on their outright positions. In contrast, investors are looking for long-term appreciation, dividends or some other form of consistent interest income. This dichotomy helps expose the tension that has developed behind the scenes recently. Primary barometers for risk appetite like the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Carry Trade Index - instead of correcting before the drain in liquidity that occurs at year-end - have developed tight ranges. This presents considerable tension for a market that is looking at potentially volatile conditions in the near future but not enough depth to establish a true trend.
All that is needed to tip risk trends into a tailspin is a definitive catalyst. We have plenty of potential threats to global, financial stability; but optimism or greed for greater returns has helped the markets weather most of tremors. This likely means that we need a market-based event. A particularly large withdrawal of capital from the speculative arena or the seizure of a critical node in the broader financial market could certainly spark a panic that leads to a cascade selling event. Ironically enough, the best opportunity to force the Dow below 10,250 or pitch the carry interest into a bleak bear trend is during the low liquidity-period that is approaching. While there is not enough market depth to maintain and develop a reversal; the low liquidity means it will be easier to unbalance sentiment. Therefore, we need only keep a vigilance on the already incubating fundamental troubles that have developed over the past few months and be ready for a new shock to catalyze price action itself. Among the key trends to watch, the threat of defaults on a corporate and national level is particularly troublesome. Not long ago, the IMF warned that the world’s banks have only accounted for half of the losses they will ultimately suffer from following the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Now, we are seeing downgrades on sovereign credit ratings that is further taxing an already fragile market that is now seeing some of its ‘safe’ assets degrading. Investors could weather this if the government maintained its support of the global economy and markets; but this safety net is already being rolled in. As stimulus and emergency aid is rolled back, the markets will increasingly have to support its own weight. And, considering how high valuations have run and the lack of true fundamentals to support recent heights; the outlook is fragile indeed.
All that is needed to tip risk trends into a tailspin is a definitive catalyst. We have plenty of potential threats to global, financial stability; but optimism or greed for greater returns has helped the markets weather most of tremors. This likely means that we need a market-based event. A particularly large withdrawal of capital from the speculative arena or the seizure of a critical node in the broader financial market could certainly spark a panic that leads to a cascade selling event. Ironically enough, the best opportunity to force the Dow below 10,250 or pitch the carry interest into a bleak bear trend is during the low liquidity-period that is approaching. While there is not enough market depth to maintain and develop a reversal; the low liquidity means it will be easier to unbalance sentiment. Therefore, we need only keep a vigilance on the already incubating fundamental troubles that have developed over the past few months and be ready for a new shock to catalyze price action itself. Among the key trends to watch, the threat of defaults on a corporate and national level is particularly troublesome. Not long ago, the IMF warned that the world’s banks have only accounted for half of the losses they will ultimately suffer from following the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Now, we are seeing downgrades on sovereign credit ratings that is further taxing an already fragile market that is now seeing some of its ‘safe’ assets degrading. Investors could weather this if the government maintained its support of the global economy and markets; but this safety net is already being rolled in. As stimulus and emergency aid is rolled back, the markets will increasingly have to support its own weight. And, considering how high valuations have run and the lack of true fundamentals to support recent heights; the outlook is fragile indeed.
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